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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Human rights in Tibet ： ウィキペディア英語版 Human rights in Tibet Human rights in Tibet is a contentious issue. According to a 1992 Amnesty International report, judicial standards in China, including in Tibet, were not up to "international standards". The report charged the Chinese Communist Party〔Amnesty International, (Amnesty International: "China - Amnesty International's concerns in Tibet" ), Secretary-General's Report: Situation in Tibet, E/CN.4/1992/37〕 government with keeping political prisoners and prisoners of conscience, including the death penalty in its penal code, ill-treatment of detainees and inaction in the face of ill-treatment of detainees, including torture, the use of the death penalty, extrajudicial executions,〔 forced abortions and sterilisation.〔〔there is a great deal of evidence and detailed testimony, which indicates that this (abortions, sterilisation ) has been Chinese policy in Tibet for many years http://www.crin.org/docs/resources/treaties/crc.12/China_CFT2_NGO_Report.pdf〕 The status of religion, mainly as it relates to figures who are both religious and political, such as the 14th Dalai Lama, is a regular object of criticism.〔US State Department, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, 2009 Human Rights Report: China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, and Macau), March 11, 2010〕 Reported abuses of human rights in Tibet include restricted freedom of religion, belief, and association. Specifically, Tibetans have faced arbitrary arrest and maltreatment in custody, including torture at the hands of Chinese authorities. Freedom of the Press in the PRC is still absent, and Tibet's media is tightly controlled by the Chinese leadership,〔Regions and territories: Tibet bbc http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/country_profiles/4152353.stm〕 making it difficult to determine accurately the scope of human rights abuses.〔US State Department, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, ''(2008 Human Rights Report: China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, and Macau) )'', February 25, 2009〕 A series of reports published in the late 1980s claimed that China was forcing Tibetans to adhere to strict birth control programs that included forced abortions, sterilizations, and even infanticide. Before the Invasion of Tibet in 1951, Tibet was ruled by a theocracy〔Samten G. Karmay, (Religion and Politics: commentary ), September 2008: "from 1642 the Ganden Potrang, the official seat of the government in Drepung Monastery, came to symbolize the supreme power in both the theory and practice of a theocratic government. This was indeed a political triumph that Buddhism had never known in its history in Tibet."〕 and had a caste-like social hierarchy. ==Human rights in pre-1950 Tibet== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Human rights in Tibet」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.